2 Kings 18:25

Authorized King James Version

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Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

Original Language Analysis

עַתָּה֙ H6258
עַתָּה֙
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 16
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
הֲמִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י without H1107
הֲמִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י without
Strong's: H1107
Word #: 2 of 16
except, without, besides
יְהוָה֙ it The LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ it The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עֲלֵ֛ה Am I now come up H5927
עֲלֵ֛ה Am I now come up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 4 of 16
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמָּק֥וֹם against this place H4725
הַמָּק֥וֹם against this place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 6 of 16
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
הַזֶּ֖ה H2088
הַזֶּ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 7 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ׃ and destroy H7843
וְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ׃ and destroy
Strong's: H7843
Word #: 8 of 16
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
יְהוָה֙ it The LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ it The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אָמַ֣ר said H559
אָמַ֣ר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלַ֔י H413
אֵלַ֔י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
עֲלֵ֛ה Am I now come up H5927
עֲלֵ֛ה Am I now come up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 12 of 16
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָאָ֥רֶץ against this land H776
הָאָ֥רֶץ against this land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 14 of 16
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
הַזֹּ֖את H2063
הַזֹּ֖את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 15 of 16
this (often used adverb)
וְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ׃ and destroy H7843
וְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ׃ and destroy
Strong's: H7843
Word #: 16 of 16
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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